Trouver conseils, opinions et fonctionnalités sur grin underpricing effect in poland il est vendu 58.9 € , présent dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit appartient à Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Diploma Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 3, University of Vienna, language: English, abstract: Auf Englisch: Under the communistic regime whole economy was controlled by the Central Planning Office. When the communistic regime collapsed the whole economy had to be transformed in order to meet open market standards. One of these standards is privatisation process. Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland choose a different approach to this issue, because they implied different strategies. Actually you can speak about three different privatisation scenarios. Auf Deutsch: Alle drei Länder haben 1989 am gleichen Startpunkt angefangen, sie mussten nämlich Marktwirtschaftreformen und Privatisierung durchführen. Kurz nach dem Start haben sich aber ihre Wege getrennt. Nach 17 Jahren kann man von über 3 verschiedenen Privatisierungsbeispielen sprechen. Dieses Thema ist ziemlich unfangreich, deshalb möchte ich mich nur auf den Underpricingeffekt in Polen, Ungarn und Tschechien konzentrieren. Meine Ergebnisse zeigen, dass dieser Effekt in diesen 3 Ländern unterschiedlich stark ist und die Privatisierungsmethode ihn beeinflussen könnte. Auf der ungarischen und polnischen Börse kann man die ¿heissen¿ und ¿kalten¿ Phasen erkennen. Ziemlich unüblich ist, dass man den ¿money left on the table¿-Effekt in Polen beobachten kann, aber die Geldsummen minimal sind.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640120635
Découvrir conseils, opinions et fonctionnalités sur grin empirical evidence on ipo vendu 58.9 € , ce produit est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schloss Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, language: English, abstract: This paper aims at establishing a link between the average level of initial return of IPO shares, existing underpricing explanations and the dot-com bubble. In years prior to the boom of the new economy, underpricing was explained by various theories, which have extensively been developed since decades. However, in the years 1998 to 2001 IPOs were overly underpriced, leading to assumptions about behavioural aspects and investor irrationality. Analysing a comprehensive dataset of 371 IPOs on the Frankfurter Börse between 1997 and 2007, this paper aims at providing evidence that the observed lower levels of initial returns in recent years can indeed be aligned with existing theories on the basis of rational behaviour of market participants. Firstly, the IPO process and its major participants will be presented followed by a review of relevant studies on the IPO phenomenon. In the next step, established underpricing theories are recapitulated. A descriptive analysis of the data sample points out the particularities concerning the company and transaction characteristics of the sample firms. In a last step, a regression analysis relates various proxies for information asymmetry to established underpricing theories. It gives reason to believe that the irrationality at the turn of the century has vanished and that underpricing can again be explained by established theories.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638903691
Découvrir informations, conseils et prix pour grin value effects through voting vendu 41.9 € , est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Diploma Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Economy - Theory of Competition, Competition Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bonn (Finanzwirtschaftliches Institut), language: English, abstract: The question if and how the ownership structure influences the market value of a firm is one of the most extensive studied subjects in corporate governance. Three main determinants were identified during more than 30 years of research: 1. The size of the block 2. The legal and regulatory environment 3. The type of blockholder This work uses the acquisition of voting blocks by different types of acquirers (point 3) to determine how the shareholder structure in Germany (point 2) influences the valuation of a firm. It is demonstrated that the heterogeneity between block acquirers has to be taken into account, i.e. the size of a block (acquisition) itself (point 1) is not a distinctive enough instrument to determine valuation aspects. The main results are that a block acquisition by banks in Germany results in a negative value effect. A cumulated abnormal return (CAR) of -2.7% in the event-period [-20,20] is the (average) consequence of a block-acquisition by a bank. A strong and highly significant result is the positive valuation effect when hedge funds acquire blocks in their targets. Average cumulated abnormal return is 5% in the period [-20,-1]. Corporations as block-acquirer cause also positive CAR¿s (1%). No significant effects are found following the announcement by mutual funds, insurances and individual investors. The work proceeds as follows: In chapter 2 the literature on general corporate governance and especially the literature concerned with the relation between shareholder structure and valuation is reviewed. The data for this study and its legal sources is described in chapter 3 and chapter 4 gives a short descriptive statistic. The main chapter, chapter 5, starts with an explanation why the event-study methodology is especially eligible to answer the question of how blockholding influences valuation. Then the used methodology is described and the results of the empirical work presented. These are put in the context of the respective literature and research. Chapter 6 is a short summary of the most important findings and concludes the work.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640120703
Trouver informations, conseils et prix pour grin effects of gender marketing il est vendu 32.4 € , présent dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: B+, BI - Norwegian School of Management (Norwegian School of Management), course: Understanding the Consumer, language: English, abstract: Introduction Consumers decision-making styles are supposed to represent a durable cognitive orientation towards shopping and purchasing that dominates choices. Therefore they should be important to marketers because they are linked to purchase behaviour and sales inseparably (Mitchell and Walsh 2004). Bristor and Fischer (1993) stated, ¿gender is a social concept referring to psychologically, sociologically, or culturally rooted traits, attitudes, beliefs, and behavioural tendencies. Because gender is a pervasive filter through which individuals experience their social world, consumption activities are fundamentally gendered.¿ When Gender Marketing was developed in the United States 15 years ago, it evolved out of the diversity approach. To realize that men¿s and women¿s needs are different and that products are not gender neutral was just a logical consequence out of the practice with differing consumer needs within different ethnical, religious or cultural groups (Flocke 2006). The main goal of gender marketing is to implement differing needs of men and women into the development, distribution, price setting and communication of products and services. Maintainers of this approach consider it as important because of the emerging differences between men and women in their way to articulate consumption desires, making purchase intentions or evaluate products (Flocke 2006). According to Mitchell and Walsh (2004) ¿males and females want different products and they are likely to have different ways of thinking about obtaining these¿ (:331). The aim of this paper is to find out how the commitment to a product is increasing by using gender specific advertisement compared to gender neutral advertisement. Therefore, after a short overview about stated gender differences in the scientific literature, it will discuss three different theoretical models in order to design a testing method: the CVPA (Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics) as an approach to identify customer concerns about visuals, the selectivity model to discover gender differences in information processing and finally the C-Sconstruct to detect affections to either connected or separated advertisement appeals. After the evolvement of several hypotheses according to the used models the proposal provides a method for testing the stated presumptions and end up with managerial implications and suggestions for further research.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640328048
Trouver informations, conseils et prix pour grin prevailing schools of thought il est vendu 32.4 € , présent dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Berlin, course: International Management, language: English, abstract: One of the most discussed topics of the past years in the economy-related press was the economic and political development of the People's Republic of China. A daily paper without reference to China is hardly conceivable today. Average economic growth rates within the two digit range over the past 30 years, an enormous market with more than 1.3 billion people and economically backward areas woke the pioneer spirit of western gold diggers. The Chinese population is by far bigger than those of the European Union, the United States, Australia and Canada together. In addition to this it comes that China was up to 30 years ago not only ruled by communism, but also robbed of its thousands of years-old traditions by the maoistic Cultural Revolution. The question is how it was possible that this country could ascend in such a short time to one of the most successful economies in the world. That a certain cultural value system or ethics is a fundamental basis for the economic acting of a nation was already determined by Adam Smith in his work ¿An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations¿.1 Max Weber also built up on this realization (see chapter two). The following work would like to approach this phenomenom from the cultural point of view and follow the question, which cultural bases rule in the Chinese society. This should be tried by a short representation of the most important schools of thought in China, which cannot happen finally because of the compendiousness of the work. Rather it should be understood as a suggestion for thinking about Chinese culture and its differences. Also this work will not take culture-theoretical factors as a basis for analysis. Rather it is to be tried to represent the most important differences between the European and the Chinese culture and to sensitize for this. It is not an aim of this resignment to set up regularities of the Chinese character but to refer to possible differences.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640230525
Découvrir informations, conseils et prix pour grin cognitive load theory und vendu 66.9 € , est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Medienpsychologie, Note: 1.3, Universität Mannheim, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Mit der Cognitive Load Theory und der Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning existieren zwei Theorien zum Lernen mit multimedialen Inhalten. Aus beiden Theorien sind viele Effekte entstanden, wobei der split-attention effect sicherlich einer der bekanntesten ist. Dieser Effekt postuliert, dass die Lernergebnisse für den Lernenden umso besser ausfallen je näher Text und Bild beieinander sind. In einer aufwendigen Online-Untersuchung zum meteorologischen Phänomen ¿Die Entstehung von Blitzen¿ wird experimentell der Frage nachgegangen, ob es nicht auch andere Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung des Lernerfolgs gibt, ohne Text und Bild nahe beieinander zu platzieren. Mit den neueren Faktoren der Wahrnehmungsorganisation bieten sich an dieser Stelle erstmalig Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten an, besonders mit dem Faktor der Verbundenheit der Elemente und dem Faktor der gemeinsamen Region. Beide Faktoren werden kombiniert mit der räumlich nahen (integriertes Darstellungsformat) oder fernen (separiertes Darstellungsformat) Darstellung von Text und Bild, um so mit alternativen Möglichkeiten den Lernerfolg zu erhöhen. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Daten von 869 Versuchspersonen zur Beantwortung dieser Fragestellung, in Bezug auf die Lern- und Transferleistung, ausgewertet. Die Hypothese über den Vorteil des integrierten Darstellungsformats kann in dieser Diplomarbeit nicht bestätigt werden, was gegen die Allgemeingültigkeit des split-attention effect spricht. Unterstützend wird die Hypothese verifiziert, dass die verknüpften Darstellungsformate nicht zu schlechteren Lernergebnissen führen, als das integrierte Darstellungsformat. Zusätzlich wird die Hypothese bekräftigt, dass das konstruierte Material passend und die verwendete Animation ohne beschreibenden Text nicht selbsterklärend ist. Als letztes Ergebnis kann sich die Gruppe mit wenig selbsteingeschätztem Vorwissen nicht signifikant vom Rest der Stichprobe unterscheiden, was aber notwendig gewesen wäre zur Bestätigung der Hypothese, dass Novizen mehr kreative Lösungen generieren. Der negative Aspekt des split-attention effect kann damit auch mit anderen Mitteln umgangen werden, als mit der bisher favorisierten Herangehensweise der hohen räumlichen Nähe von Text und Bild. Der Einfluss und Nutzen der neueren Faktoren der Wahrnehmungsorganisation sollte in weiteren Studien zur Cognitive Load Theory untersucht werden.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638845816
Trouver informations, conseils et prix pour grin charlie chaplin s techniques il est vendu 28.4 € , présent dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Essay from the year 1999 in the subject Film Science, grade: 1 (A), University of Portsmouth (School of Language and Area Studies), course: American Cinema Studies (Level 2/3), 14 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Even more than a half century after his last appearance in the film Limelight (1952) and decades after his death in 1977, Charles Spencer Chaplin is one of the most famous characters and well-known actors of all times and is regarded as the greatest creative figure in the movies. Chaplin's capacity for comic invention and his high quality of film output are outstanding among the film producers of his time. His comedies and satires, most of them directed by Chaplin himself, used to amuse people all around the world and still make us laugh today. Apart from acting, directing and composing the music for his own films by himself, Chaplin developed his own techniques for the creation of comic effects, which can always be identified as his own style and is distinguished from those of other comedians of the twenties, for example Lloyd, Keaton or Langdon. This essay will focus on these techniques and their development during the career of Charlie Chaplin.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638787192
Découvrir conseils, opinions et fonctionnalités sur grin typical english food effects vendu 30.4 € , ce produit est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,3 (A), University of Leipzig (Culture Studies GB), course: Looking Into England. The English Question, language: English, abstract: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Ursprünge und Traditionen der englischen Küche zu untersuchen und eventuelle Beziehungen zur Ernährung der Engländer heutzutage aufzuzeigen. Dabei wird die Historie des englischen Essens bis in römische Zeiten zurückverfolgt und ihre Entwicklung dann bis in die heutige Zeit untersucht. Stereotypische Konzepte wie die Vorliebe der Engländer für weisses Brot, Fleisch und der oftmals kritisierte 'fade Geschmack' englischen Essens sollen ebenfalls untersucht werden. Am Ende der Arbeit soll diskutiert werden, ob es so etwas wie 'typisch' englische Küche überhaupt gibt und, wenn ja, worin sich diese widerspiegelt und von, beispielsweise, der schottischen oder walisischen Küche unterscheidet.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638643481
Trouver informations, conseils et prix pour grin avoiding effects of ofdm il est vendu 66.9 € , présent dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Master's Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Engineering - Communication Technology, grade: erfolgreich bestanden, Keio University (Graduate school of Science and Technology - School of Science for Open and Environmental Systems), language: English, abstract: Non-orthogonality among adjacent OFDM channels creates OFDM adjacent channel interference and it heavily affects the entire system¿s performance. Conventional methods to avoid OFDM adjacent channel interference are not only insufficient but also are wasting a lot of frequency resources. In this research, a method using combinations of modulation schemes is proposed to avoid effects of OFDM adjacent channel interference. It can be obtained by modulating the sub-carriers at the outer sides of an OFDM channel with lower order modulation schemes (such as BPSK or QPSK), while modulating the sub-carriers at the inner side of the OFDM channel with higher order modulation schemes (such as 16QAM or 64QAM). Intensive simulations have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The simulation results have shown an increase in the OFDM system¿s resistance against adjacent channel interference while still maintain the bandwidth efficiency.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640320257
Découvrir informations, conseils et prix pour grin the unity effect in vendu 30.4 € , est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject American Studies - Literature, grade: 1,7, University of Kassel, course: Hauptseminar "Antebellum in American Short Fiction", language: English, abstract: "A skillful literary artist has constructed a tale, ¿ there should be no word written, of which the tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the one pre-established design¿" Edgar Allan Poe, who was praised as given the title of "one of the greatest journalistic critic of his time" by literary critics, stressed unity, totality, and prescribed design. And "The Fall of the House of Usher", is proved to be a very successful story to demonstrate Poe¿s adherence of his own principle of constructiveness and his structural art. The intention of this research paper is, therefore, to examine how Poe emphasized unity of effect in theory and how it is fulfilled in practice especially in one of his best-known stories. In a close reading of "Usher", the author is above all impressed by the melancholic tone that Poe obviously intends to raise at the very beginning of this story. For this reason, how Poe implements his technique by making tone obedient to the unity of effect will be first of all examined in this paper. Obviously, tone should be identified with atmosphere. According to Poe, unity of setting is another important requirement for achieving the unity of effect in prose writing, which will be studied in the second section. If, as critics maintain, characters are skilfully adapted to the circumstances which surround them are a general device in Poe¿s tales, it is in "Usher" in particular. The third section intends to show how characters are made to fit into the desolate house and dreary environment to achieve the desired effect in this tale. Finally, with the ideal arrangement of effective tone, setting, characters, Poe gains his battlefield to carry out unity of effect in plot in "Usher". In order to attain the unity of plot in literary writing, Poe stressed both "unity of time" and "unity of action", as essential parts in his theory on unity of effect. In "Usher", both of these aspects are completely fulfilled through the brief time span in which the story happens, a coherent plot line and a "mutual relationship" between incidents. Hence, Poe¿s emphasis on unity of plot in theory, and how it is accomplished in "Usher" in the last section will be explored in the last section of this paper. Consistent with Poe¿s theory of "unity", "totality" and "full design", four aspects, namely tone, setting, characters and plot through which Poe attempts to create a vision of "unity of effect" in this tale are examined in this paper.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638803281
Découvrir conseils, opinions et fonctionnalités sur grin what effects does corporate vendu 61.9 € , ce produit est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,0 (First Class), University of Hull, 30 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Corporate Governance is one of the critical issues today which is often a daily subject in the media world. But in combination with the banking sector this is an area which is not well researched until now. Thereby the banks had in the past and also have at the present a high responsibility in the economy and this fact should be recognised. Hence this Independent Study should provide an insight to what are the effects of Corporate Governance in the case of the Deutsche Bank.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638674591
Découvrir conseils, opinions et fonctionnalités sur grin comic effects in the vendu 28.4 € , ce produit est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften, fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Scholarly Paper aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Literatur, einseitig bedruckt, Note: 1,7 (A-), Universität Stuttgart (FB Anglistics), Veranstaltung: Critical Analysis: Comedy, 8 Eintragungen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Englisch, Abstract: "The Importance of Being Earnest" was written by the famous Irish author Oscar Wilde. Wilde was born in 1854 and died of cerebral meningitis in 1900. "The Importance of Being Earnest" was his final and most lasting play - "by all accounts, a masterpiece of modern comedy."1 This play is filled with wit and wisdom, which Wilde himself wrote of it, too. "Well I think, an amusing thing with lots of fun and wit might be made."2 It represents Wilde¿s late -Victorian view of the aristocracy, marriage, wit and social life. The play tells the story of Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff. Both men lead a double life. One in the country and one in the city. Then, they both fall in love, and a series of crises threatens to spoil their romantic pursuits. The main plot line of the play is definitely marriage. "Of course Wilde pokes fun at the institution of marriage, which he saw as a practice surrounded by hypocrisy and absurdity."2 He focuses on the higher class and satirises the life of the English aristocracy. His characters are typical Victorian snobs who are arrogant, overly proper, formal and concerned with money. This essay will provide an outline of the comic effects in this play. How Wilde uses humour, satire, farce and irony. The analysis will show, what makes this comedy so funny and so special. The essay will show some combinations of dialogue, dramatic irony, social criticism, characterisation and exaggeration and it will prove that the dialogues with its puns and epigrams are the basis for the humour in Wilde¿s last play.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783638756242
Découvrir informations, conseils et prix pour grin inflation its societal and vendu 30.4 € , est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Hof, language: English, abstract: The understanding of the cause and effects of inflation is crucial to understanding its impact on society throughout history. Inflation was a main cause for empires to fall. By lowering the metal content of the coin or nowadays with the issuance of an ever increasing amount of ¿paper currencies¿ backed by ¿nothing¿, a debasement of the currency was and is a direct consequence. With the debasement of the currency, people are deprived of the purchasing power of the currency. Before we look at the ramifications of inflation, a correct and distinct definition of the term inflation is required. The word inflation is derived from the Latin ¿inflare¿ and means to increase or to balloon.1 In this context it relates to the increase of money supply by continuing government issue of currency. Up until the 1940s the term inflation only referred to an increase in the money supply beyond the increase in goods and services during a given period of time.2 By this definition, the cause of inflation is easy to determine; namely the institution issuing the currency. From the 1940s through to the present day, the prevailing definition of inflation significantly varies from the historic definition. The standard definition of inflation today adopted by economists and the mainstream press is that inflation is an increase in prices. This change of the meaning of the term inflation is by no means harmless since it paved the way towards inflationism. As we will see later on in this study, inflation has been prevailing in the industrialized countries since World War I and has been exacerbated by the complete demonetisation of gold in 1971 as President Nixon closed the ¿Gold window¿. By focusing on the term inflation I will rely on the historic and the Austrian economic definition due to its longer period in use and its higher accuracy. The modern definition of inflation as simply rising prices looks more at the symptoms of monetary inflation and not at the cause. An understanding of the real cause of inflation is vital to an understanding of fixing it once it reappears.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640406043
Découvrir informations, conseils et prix pour grin was mau a war vendu 28.4 € , est placé dans la catégorie Bücher & Zeitschriften; ce produit est fabriqué par Grin et est vendu par Orellfuessli.ch
Essay from the year 2007 in the subject History - Africa, grade: 2,7, University of Sheffield, course: Decolonisation: Britains's retreat from empire, language: English, abstract: The Mau Mau rebellion in its causes and effects can hardly be made intelligible with a straightforward line of reasoning; in fact it seems to be more reasonable to apply a multicausal approach in order to consider all relevant aspects. It is extensively assumed that Mau Mau was first of all a movement to fight the economic deprivation of the Kikuyu people; however it cannot be examined irrespectively of the development of African nationalism and the particular inner conflicts of this peasant rebellion. I will therefore try to take into consideration the different attempts to explain this singular phenomenon, stretching from the economic background to social determining factors and the actual outcome of the revolt. Furthermore, I will examine the relevant factors that prevented the movement to gain wider support and recognition.
état: new
disponibilité: in_stock
frais de port: 3.5
le temps de livrer: in stock
EAN: 9783640274000
Trouver informations, conseils et prix pour underpricing effect in poland hungary il est vendu 29,99 € , présent dans la catégorie Bourse et finance, ce produit est fabriqué par et est vendu par GRIN Verlag
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